Dietary Recommendations

Below are suggested foods that are appropriate for each age range and are organized by fat content. The amount of fat in foods may change as products are modified, so checking labels is essential in planning a low fat diet. Fat requirements should be determined in consultation with your child’s dietitian, as each child may tolerate different amounts of fat.

Infants should be monitored closely, every 3 months on average. Good nutrition during infancy is critical during this rapid growth period. Meeting calorie, vitamin and mineral needs on a low fat diet can be challenging; In addition, during the ages of 6-12 months children are developing important feeding skills. Involvement of a feeding specialist, such as an occupational therapist or speech language pathologist who specializes in feeding issues may be necessary if your infant or child has difficulty accepting a variety of types and/or textures of foods.

Children's calorie, protein, vitamin and mineral needs change throughout childhood. It is important to consult with your dietitian biannually to ensure your child is meeting his/her needs. If your child has feeding difficulties or growth concerns, more frequent visits may be necessary.

Generally infants can start baby foods or thin purees between 4-6 months of age. Speak with your physician or dietitian regarding when to introduce solids to your infant. Below is a general guide to texture advancement for infants. See tables of foods for children 18 months of older for high fat foods to avoid.

Age
Texture
Very Low Fat Food Examples
0–4 months
Breastmilk or formula
4–6 months
Smooth stage 1 or 2 baby foods
Pureed fruits, vegetables and cereal grains
6–8 months
Homemade thicker purees (smooth not lumpy)
Thicker pureed fruits, vegetables and cereal grains
6–9 months (or when baby can hold head up)
Crunchy, melt in the mouth foods. Beginner table foods/soft, mashable foods
Baby rice crackers, melt in your mouth cereals such as puffed rice or corn with 0 grams of fat per serving, freeze dried fruit. Ripe mashed banana, steamed pieces of fruit, well cooked small pieces of vegetables (carrots, broccoli, string beans, sweet potato, white potato), canned fruit pieces
9–12 months (or when your baby brings hands to mouth)
Intermediate table foods (can be mixed texture if your baby can chew)
Well cooked enriched pasta, white bread, rice cakes, fat-free deli meat, corn tortillas
12–18 months
Table foods with close supervision
Fresh fruit and vegetables, raisins, white rice, chicken breast. Jerusalem Artichoke does not contain fat.

Grains

Grains to Choose
Grains to consider with your dietitian and physician
Grains to Avoid
Cous cous, enriched pasta
Whole wheat pasta
Pasta prepared with fat
Corn grits
Corn grits prepared with fat
Cream of wheat
Cream of wheat prepared with fat
White rice, wild rice
Brown rice
Rice prepared with fat
Crackers with 0 grams fat per serving
Crackers with 1 gram fat per serving
Crackers with >1 gram fat per serving
Dry cereals with <1 gram fat per serving
Dry cereals with 1 gram of fat per serving
Dry cereals with >1 gram fat per serving
½ packet instant oats
> ½ packet instant oats
Oats prepared with fat
⅛ cup steel cut or rolled oats (dry)
>1 serving steel cut oats (dry)
Steel cut oats prepared with fat
¼ cup serving cooked quinoa
>¼ cup cooked serving quinoa
Quinoa prepared with fat
¼ cup serving buckwheat (dry)
>¼ cup serving buckwheat (dry)
Buckwheat prepared with fat
Pearled barley
Barley prepared with fat
Rice cakes plain
Rice cakes flavored containing greater than or = to 1 gram fat per serving
Steamed or baked potatoes
Potatoes prepared with fat
Breads, bagels, buns with less than 1 gram fat per serving
Bread with added fats, nuts or seeds (sesame, poppy, pumpkin, flax, chia)
Fat-free pretzels
Pretzels with > or = 1 gram fat per serving
Crackers with 0 grams fat per serving
Crackers with 1 gram fat per serving
Crackers with >1 gram fat per serving

Fruits

Fruits to Choose
Fruits to Avoid
All except avocado and coconut
Avocado & Coconut

Vegetables

Vegetables to Choose
Vegetables to Avoid
All boiled, steamed
Any cooked in fats such as oils, butter, margarine
Frozen without added ingridients
Frozen with added fat containing ingredients
Jerusalem Artichoke
Sweet Chestnut

Proteins

Proteins to Choose
Proteins to consider with your dietitian and physician
Proteins to Avoid
Egg whites cooked
Chicken breast, no skin
Dark meat chicken
Fin fish
Salmon and other fatty fish
3/4 cup serving cooked or canned black beans, white beans, kidney beans, pinto beans
>3/4 cup serving cooked or canned black beans, white beans, kidney beans, pinto beans
Legumes prepared with fat
¼ cup serving garbanzo beans
>¼ cup garbanzo beans
Hummus
⅛ cup edamame
⅛ cup edamame
Tofu up to 1 oz
Fat-free deli style chicken and turkey breast
Deli-style ham
Beef
Sesame seeds, tahini
All nuts, nut butters, seed butters
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